SDROA Management Information System (MIS) as complete Enterprise Resource Management
(ERP) online web-based database application software which has been managing and
keeping record of all activities of SDROA. The MIS can manage multi-projects, multi-donor,
multi-fund programs/projects operations. The Accounting components of MIS is double
entry book keeping system and is fully complying with all international standards
and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
SDROA MIS has got the following main interrelated components:
a- Users/Roles: SDROA has gotten state of the art role based user management
that each user can have access only to the pages and/or reports that they are authorized
based on their roles.
b- Chart of Account: The standard chart of account of the MIS is designed
in a way that can handle multi-project, multi-fund and multi-donor programs.
c- Budget: Based on the chart of accounts the budgets are managed and the
system never allows any over budgeting expenditures. MIS can manage sub-grantees
or LLCs with their advances and the system can clear advances of sub-grantees or
subcontracts against their approved expenditures.
d- Vendors: Procurement cannot raise purchase order to vendors if the vendor
is not registered and active in MIS. So the vendor must have complete documentation
and be cleared and vetted from all aspects including black lists of stockholders.
e- Expenditures: The expenditure module keeps record of any expenses, for
each expense there must be a pre-approved request, purchase order or contract based
on the regulations in the system.
f- Ex-change Rates: The MIS has got a state-of-the-art mechanism for exchange
rates management therefore, it is impossible to have any dollar of gain/loss due
to exchanges of currencies.
g- Tax: The MIS is fully taking care of government taxes the with-holding
taxes are held from procurements likewise salary taxes are automatically calculated
by MIS payroll management system -both according to Afghanistan Tax Law-. While
processing the payment vouchers tax amounts are loaded to tax account of the MIS
and cleared and paid to government at the end of each month.
h- Sub-Grantees/Advances: The MIS has got a facility that unlimited sub-grantees/Contractors
can be added and based on the advances to sub-grantees their disbursements will
be processed, at this case the LLCs are the suburbanites of MIS where they are provided
advances and the can raise requisition and do expenses only up to a limited specified
quota of amount. And consequently if their expenditure vouchers after review, verify
and approval will be disbursed from there advances.
i- Petty Cash: This component manages and records office cash: a. Receipts,
b. Disbursements and c. Petty Cash Advances. At each moment you can find out your
office cash book online.
j- Inventory: The system can keep record of any inventory item purchased,
or received from any outside resources. Once an inventory item comes into the system,
it will be issued/returned/disposed to staff and its record will remain in the system
forever.
k- Human Resources: Contract management part that keeps record of staff profile
both soft records of staff transitions in the organization and hard copies of HR
documents. Also an automatic attendance sheet and leave management is available
in the system that each employee must electronically sign on daily bases. Monthly
closing and reports is available for the attendance systems. The attendance and
leave reports will be automatically generated for each month and year.
l- Payroll: Based on the online HR attendance reports and staff contracts,
monthly payroll is automatically prepared and accepts inputs of account staff, taxes
are calculated based on the tax laws of the hosting country and system generates
banks transfer and tax transfer reports. The payroll system has gotten an automatic
monthly closing that the payroll of each employee is archived on monthly bases.
Reports of payroll and tax payments of the whole career of staff will be available
to them online. Moreover the payroll management part also automatically sends a
copy of each employee's payroll to their email account at end of each month payroll
closing.
m- Documents Repository: This component allows keeping PDF copies of all
its documents of monthlies, quarterlies, annuals and field visit reports.
n- Reporting: The system brings in, state of the art reporting facilities,
that instantaneous reports can be retrieved by users based on their rights and privileges
in the system. Reports includes: Budget, expenditure, budget vs expenditures,
inventory records, attendance/leave records, assets reports for any period of time,
location or individual. Moreover for any period of time system can generate organizations
balance sheet.
o- Balance Sheets: MIS has the advanced still very user-friendly module,
for generating of the office financial status balance sheet, SDROA is using this
facility for generating SDROA balance sheet on monthly bases, to make sure all financial
accounts are tune and intact.
p- Library: A library module in MIS - SDROA is going to be piloted for handling
of books' and publications' counts, circulation and tracking purpose, and if proved
to be useful, this module can be extended to all LLC. Mazar and Jalalabad will be
the pilot LLCs for this module. The module will enable LLCs, IRC and SDROA to inventory
all the books and publications. There is no book inventory at LLCs at this point
and it will take a bit of time and effort to upload book inventory information in
the system. In addition, the system will enable visitors at LLCs to check out books,
it is going to be a first ever systematic book checking out for the LLCs. (Under
construction)
q- Programming: In line with the library module, SDROA is going to develop
and add a programming module in MIS. The advantage of the module is to develop a
pathway for the users and efficient tracking tool for program auditors. This module
would be to plan, report, and analyze programming component of LLCs in a more efficient
manner. Right now, all the reports are sent to ListServe besides the requirement
for the strong bandwidth and time, tracking each report is very time consuming,
and the risk of losing the programming records would come to zero and there will
be always a backup of data. Furthermore, it will help IRC to track the planning
of LLCs and keep each LLC accountable for the programs they plan. A user manual
is going to be developed for the programming component of the MIS. (Under construction)